Brythonic etymology. 236K subscribers in the etymology community.

Brythonic etymology. ) ^ "Why Cornwall is resurrecting its indigenous language". They are spoken in Brittany, Wales and Cornwall. g. Discussing the origins of words and phrases, in English or any other language. Cornish is an extinct language. Mar 7, 2025 · Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/ penn This Proto-Brythonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. The etymology of the name is uncertain. Glanville Price, following a lecture of Kenneth Jackson from 1955, says that there are only three Cumbric words in the documentary records, but a closer look at the evidence shows the situation to be May 9, 2025 · This Proto-Brythonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. The people of Lloegyr were called Lloegyrwys without distinction of ethnicity, the term applying to both Britons and Anglo-Saxons. 14 and OIPrIE pp. In case a couple of other terms I used weren't clear - Map of Celtic-influenced regions of Europe, in dark green 1 and 2 : regions where Celtic languages are attested from the Middle Ages until today Celtic toponymy is the study of place names wholly or partially of Celtic origin. Brythonic — /brəˈθɒnɪk/ (say bruh thonik) adjective 1. By the first century CE, this was a commercial centre in Roman Britain. To 1912 Nov 27, 2024 · Etymology: from Proto-Indo-European *n̥ḱtu, from *neḱ- (to perish, disappear) [source]. ) "de los (celtas) britanos, galeses," 1884, del galés Brython, afín al inglés Briton, ambos del latín Britto. com. Compare Old Irish treb (“house, farm”). The Brythonic group includes Breton, Cornish, and Welsh. Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/ gwɨð This Proto-Brythonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. A tablet from c. This list omits words of Celtic origin coming from later forms of Brittonic and intermediate tongues: See Gaulish (e. etymonline. Brythonic Personal Names The list below includes names taken from early Brythonic sources and those still used in Wales, Brittany and Cornwall today. Words from the same PIE roots include credible, credenza, credit, credo and incredible, in English, credere (to believe, think) in Italian, croire (to believe) in French, and creer (to believe, think, reckon) in Spanish [source]. It has been inhabited since Upper Paleolithic, and various ethnic groups have left their Apr 5, 2025 · From Old Cornish noit, from Proto-Brythonic *nėθ, from Proto-Celtic *nextī. In citing the GPC entry I followed their usage: in their etymologies they use the Welsh word Brythoneg for the proto-language, which they translate into English as Brittonic. d. This Proto-Brythonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. Jun 28, 2025 · Brython (plural Brythons) A (historical) Briton: a member of that people that spoke Brythonic languages. Britain (Βρεττανικήν) as it appears in Strabo's Geographica, from an 11th century manuscript. “A Contribution to Celtiberian Etymology. May 21, 2024 · Brittonic (comparative more Brittonic, superlative most Brittonic) Brythonic; pertaining to the Celtic people inhabiting Britain before the Roman conquest, and to their language. . The term "British" was first recorded in the 6th century by the Roman writer Gildas, who used it to refer to the Celts of Britain. Where does the word Brythonic come from? The earliest known use of the word Brythonic is in the 1870s. From Medieval British to Modern Breton, edited by Elmar Ternes, (Münchner Forschungen zur historischen Sprachwissenschaft 11), 1‒84. Good day everyone. The Brythonic languages are a branch of the Celtic languages that were originally spoken in Britain and Brittany. It is a Celtic language, part of the Brythonic branch, and has its roots deeply embedded in the ancient past of the British Isles. The etymological study of Early Irish began in the Old Irish period (c. Mar 9, 2025 · Certainly from Proto-Brythonic *treβ, from Proto-Celtic *trebā, derived from Proto-Indo-European *treb-. Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/ llew This Proto-Brythonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. [2][3] A Cornish revival movement introduced the language Jun 25, 2025 · Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/ arθ This Proto-Brythonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. The Greek word is thought to have originated from a Celtic language spoken by the ancient inhabitants of Britain. There are This Proto-Brythonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. Some folk playing folk music Folk [fəʊk / foʊk] can refer to: People, persons One’s relatives, especially one’s parents (e. ambassador, bound, car, carpenter May 23, 2018 · Brythonic denoting, relating to, or belonging to the southern group of Celtic languages, consisting of Welsh, Cornish, and Breton. In Celtic mythology, Clṻd /klɨːd/ or Clọ:tā /klɔːtaː/ (Latin: Clōta) [1] is a hypothesised/inferred Brittonic goddess of the River Clyde. This may refer to the division of the Celtic-speaking tribes into different kingdoms and territories. Germanic origin: Another theory suggests that "Brit" comes from the Germanic word brit, meaning "to break" or "to shatter". Today the Brythonic languages that are still spoken are Welsh, Cornish, and Breton. The emergence of Welsh, Cornish, and Breton from British as separate languages probably took place So, Welsh/Wales shares shares an etymology with Walloon/Wallonia (the French-speaking part of Belgium) and Vlach/Wallachia (historical name for Romania in some Eastern European languages) and the as is the -wall of Cornwall and the Wal- of walnut. Briton)). Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/ -ɨnn This Proto-Brythonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. bbc. Old Briton [1] was widely spoken across England. This was the name of a 1st-century king of southeastern Britain. Sources: Wiktionary, Etymological Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/ Gwɨnnohuɨβar This Proto-Brythonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. [1][2] The earliest Brythonic の意味: ブリトン系の; ブリトン人の; ウェールズの 「（ケルト系）ブリトン人、ウェールズ人」という意味で、1884年に使われ始めました。これはウェールズ語の Brython に由来し、英語の Briton と同根で、どちらもラテン語の Britto Jun 1, 2025 · Gruffudd m a male given name from Old Welsh, borne by ancient kings of Wales a surname originating as a patronymic Cumbrian toponymy refers to the study of place names in Cumbria, a county in northwest England, and as a result of the spread of the ancient Cumbric language, further parts of northern England and the Southern Uplands of Scotland. So far, I have found very little. ie, eDIL – Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Brythonic origin: Brythonic was a Celtic language spoken by the ancient Britons. Learn how this branch of the Celtic languages evolved and its impact on modern languages. Introduced by Professor John Rhys to avoid the confusion of using Briton/British with reference to ancient peoples, religions, and languages … Etymology dictionary brittonic — (ˈ)bri|tänik adjective Usage: usually capitalized Etymology: Latin Britton , Britto Briton + English ic more at briton : brythonic 2 … Useful english dictionary Oct 28, 2024 · Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/ hwex This Proto-Brythonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. Expressions / Related words gwennañ - to whiten gwin gwenn - white wine More details of words for White and related things in Celtic languages. Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/ a This Proto-Brythonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. These names are found throughout continental Europe, Britain, Ireland, Anatolia and, latterly, through various other parts of the globe not originally occupied by Celts. It is thought that Norwegian settlers reinterpreted the original Pictish tribal name element orc (piglet) [source]. Brythonic (adj. See examples of BRYTHONIC used in a sentence. Common Brittonic (Welsh: Brythoneg; Cornish: Brythonek; Breton: Predeneg), also known as British, Common Brythonic, or Proto-Brittonic, [4][5] is a Celtic language historically spoken in Britain and Brittany from which evolved the later and modern Brittonic languages. Britto (see BRITON (Cf. Bibliography of Irish Philology and of Printed Irish Literature. relating to the southern Celtic dialects formerly spoken in Wales, Cornwall, and Brittany. Brythonic TraditionBrythonic Tradition Apr 29, 2022 · Etymology from the Proto-Indo-European *népōts (grandson, descendent, nephew), possibly from *ne (not) and *pótis (master, lord, husband) [source]. Brythonic is formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Brython n. 24 Bedeutung von Brythonic: Brythonisch; "Walisisch, von den (keltischen) Briten, Walisisch," 1884, von Walisisch Brython , verwandt mit Englisch Briton , beide aus dem Lateinischen Britto . Category:Proto-Brythonic doublets: Proto-Brythonic terms that trace their etymology from ultimately the same source as other terms in the same language, but by different routes, and often with subtly or substantially different meanings. 700‒900 a. The meaning of BRYTHONIC is of, relating to, or characteristic of the division of the Celtic languages that includes Welsh, Cornish, and Breton. Apr 25, 2016 · The Wikipedia article on Cumbric says the name corresponds to Welsh tal y tir (which is glossed as "brow/end of the land"); the citation is "Ekwall, E. Cumbric: An Introduction Cumbric is the name given by linguists to a relatively little known language spoken in parts of southern Scotland and northern England during the Middle Ages. 25. A user has added this reconstruction entry to requests for deletion (+). List of English words of Brittonic originFew English words are known to come directly from Brittonic. The name Orkney comes from the Old Norse Orkneyjar (seal islands), from orkn (seal) and ey (island). Lloegyr is the medieval Welsh name for a region of Britain (Prydain). The root this etymology refers to Need proto-brythonic help finding what the common root word of the words: [Welsh] "esgor," [Cornish] "dinythi," and [Breton] "genel" (IDK if last 2 are related) in proto-brythonic? I tried searching for the welsh one mainly, but even wiki has no leads Brythonic definition: P-Celtic, especially that part either spoken in Britain, as Welsh and Cornish, or descended from the P-Celtic speech of Britain, as Breton. Sources: Wiktionary, Am Faclair Beag, Online Manx Dictionary, Teanglann. Oxford: Clarendon Press. The Cumbric Vocabulary Cumbric is the extinct Celtic language once spoken by the Brythonic people of the English-Scottish borderlands after they were cut off from Wales in the early 7th century. Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/ pɨsk This Proto-Brythonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. ” Brythonic Celtic ‒ Britannisches Keltisch. 「Brythonic」的含義：想要移除廣告嗎？ 查看更少的廣告並成為 以移除所有廣告。 Brythonic synonyms, Brythonic pronunciation, Brythonic translation, English dictionary definition of Brythonic. Briton etymology online, origin and meaningHome Briton Briton etymology Etymology The word "Briton" is derived from the Latin ethnonym "Britanni", which in turn derives from the Ancient Greek word "Βρεττανοί" (Brettanói). Other words for nephew: Irish: mac deirféar (sister’s son), mac dearthár (brother’s son) Scottish Gaelic: mac-peathar (sister’s son), mac-bràthar (brother’s son) Manx: mac shayrey (sister’s son), mac braarey (brother’s son) See 30 votes, 11 comments. adj. [1] Goidelic languages historically formed a dialect continuum stretching from Ireland through the Isle of Man to Scotland. Apr 17, 2025 · Brythonic (comparative more Brythonic, superlative most Brythonic) Of or relating to the Brythonic language subgroup, a set of Celtic languages. It is one of the oldest languages in Europe and belongs to the Brythonic branch of the Celtic language family. All forms have been standardised according to modern Welsh orthography, except modern Breton and Cornish forms, which are marked (B) and (C). If she was ever revered historically, she would presumably have been worshipped by the Damnonii tribe who held the territory around the Clyde basin which later was to become the Kingdom of Alt Clud (possibly Alclṻd, and later the Kingdom of . Meaning "Briton" refers to a person who is native The suggested Celtic derivation is translated as "good" or "health giving" but this etymology is regarded as doubtful on the same grounds as for the River Hull. The Brittonic languages derive from the Common Brittonic language, spoken throughout Great Britain during the Iron Age and Roman period. The Modern Welsh continuation of Latin Brittānia, in contrast, is Brython. The Brythonic languages (from Welsh brython, “Briton”) are or were spoken on the island of Great Britain and consist of Welsh, Cornish, and Breton. [1][2] Cognate with Cornish gor-, Breton gour- and English over-. Aug 8, 2011 · Brythonic elements found in England include bre- and bal- for hills, and carr for a high rocky place, while some such as combe or coomb (e) for a small deep valley and tor for a hill are examples of Brythonic words that were borrowed into English. 20 hours ago · From Proto-Brythonic [Term?], borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin cathedra, ultimately from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra, “chair of a teacher, throne”). The Goidelic (/ ɡɔɪˈdɛlɪk / goy-DEL-ik) or Gaelic languages (Irish: teangacha Gaelacha; Scottish Gaelic: cànanan Goidhealach; Manx: çhengaghyn Gaelgagh) form one of the two groups of Insular Celtic languages, the other being the Brittonic languages. Apr 13, 2023 · From Proto-Brythonic *gwor-, from Proto-Celtic *uɸor-, from Proto-Indo-European *upér. Feb 4, 2023 · Brythonic languages derived from the Common Brittonic language spoken across Great Britain during the Iron Age and Roman periods. Origins of the Term The word Cumbric is a modern (English) linguistic term Jan 4, 2025 · This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. ). Also see However Brythonic and Proto-Brythonic were used more widely in the past and one can still find them in many sources. [from 19th c. Please see that page for discussion and justifications. 6 days ago · From Middle Welsh Prydein, from early Proto-Brythonic *Pritanī, a variant of *Pritenī, which survives in Prydyn (“Picts”) and as an early borrowing in Old Irish Cruthin, Irish Cruithne (“Picts”), perhaps from a Proto-Celtic *Kʷritanī, *Kʷritenī, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do”). Look at other dictionaries: Brythonic — of the Britons, Welsh, 1884, from Welsh Brython, cognate with L. ) "of the (Celtic) Britons, Welsh," 1884, from Welsh Brython, cognate with English Briton, both from Latin Britto. Introduced into modern English by Welsh Celtic scholar Professor John Rhys (1840-1915) to avoid the confusion of using Briton / British with reference to ancient peoples, religions, and languages. Retrieved 16 June 2020. They are all descendants of British, the Celtic language of the ancient Britons of Caesar's day. 65 AD, reading "Londinio Mogontio"- "In London, to Mogontius" The name of London is derived from a word first attested, in Latinised form, as Londinium. Of or relating to the Brythons or their language or culture. Oxford University Press. Jun 26, 2025 · Iceni pl (plural only) (historical) A Brythonic tribe in Britannia who inhabited an area corresponding roughly to the modern-day county of Norfolk, from the 1st century BC to the 1st century AD. In this article, we will delve into the etymology of Welsh vocabulary, uncovering the Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/ llin This Proto-Brythonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. Introduced by Professor John Rhys to avoid the confusion of using Briton/British with reference to ancient peoples, religions, and languages … Etymology dictionary The Brythonic languages are a language family of the Celtic languages. Welsh began to emerge as a distinctive language sometime between 400 and 700 AD – early Welsh poetry survives from this period. –noun 2. It forms part of the Brythonic Celtic group of Indo-European languages and was closely related to Welsh, Cornish, Breton and Pictish. Originating from Welsh Brython, meaning "of the Celtic Britons or Welsh," this term was introduced by scholar John Rhys to clarify ancient peoples and languages. 114 and 358. OED's earliest evidence for Brythonic is from 1879, in the writing of John Rhys, Celtic scholar. From its origins in prehistoric times to its modern-day revival, the Welsh language has faced numerous challenges and transformations. Der walisische keltische Gelehrte Professor John Brythonic languages, one of two groups of the modern Celtic languages, the other being Goidelic. Breton | Cornish | Irish | Manx | Welsh | Consonant Mutations | Brythonic Sound Changes | British Latin Words | Old Breton Glosses | The Name Lloegr | Brythonic Personal Names | Celtic Etymological Glossary | Land of Our Fathers | The Verb 'To Be' | Celtic Swadesh List | Celtic Names of Britain Brythonic Personal Names The list below includes names taken from early Brythonic sources and those Etymology: Tolkien (2007) suggests that Nodens means the snarer, catcher or hunter, as seen in old Germanic * ga-niutan. More can be proven to derive from Gaulish, which arrived through Norman French, often strengthened in form and use by Church/state Latin. Rhymes: -əsɡɔl Etymology: From Middle Welsh yscol, from Proto-Brythonic *ɨskol, from Latin schola, from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ). " I don't speak Welsh, so I don't know if "tal" can actually have this meaning by itself in the modern language. The word "Brit" may derive from the Brythonic word brith, meaning "variegated" or "speckled". I. Nov 3, 2021 · Etymology: from the Proto-Indo-European pórḱos (piglet), which is also the root of the English word farrow (a litter of piglets), and the German word Ferkel (piglet) [source]. adjective Etymology: Welsh Brython Briton, Britons (from British Celtic *britton ) + 1 ic Date: 1884 of, relating to, or characteristic of the division of the Celtic languages that includes Welsh, Cornish, and Breton II. , ‑ic suffix. There is a long history of mythicising etymologies, such as the twelfth-century Historia Regum Britanniae Feb 21, 2024 · Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/ merx This Proto-Brythonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. Compare Welsh cadair. While it went extinct in the rest of the British Isles, the (recognised) regions include Cumbria and Scotland, which are still debated. Oct 16, 2024 · Etymology: from Proto-Brythonic *penno-tamos = the most in chief, from *penn (head), from Proto-Celtic *kʷennom (head), the origins of which are not known [source]. my folks) Short for folk music A people; a tribe or nation; the inhabitants of a region, especially the native inhabitants. Bremen: Hempen Verlag. In modern Welsh the word braint means 'privilege, prestige' and comes from the same root *brigantī. ^ "Briton". Cognate with Breton nizh, Irish neacht, and Welsh nith. the Brythonic subgroup of Celtic including Welsh, Cornish and Breton (distinguished from Goidelic) … Brythonic languages — For the individual language, see British language (Celtic). Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/ heð This Proto-Brythonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. ), under the influence of Isidore of Seville’s Etymologiae, and, because of its flexible hermeneutic potential, i Nov 1, 2019 · It evolved from Brythonic, the main language spoken in Wales, England and Southern Scotland when the Romans invaded in 43AD. Tolkien (2007) suggests based on the Irish figure Nuada, who is cognate with Nodens, and the fact that Nodens appears only in Western Britain and not on the continent that Nodens is a Goidelic god, introduced from Ireland. I've been trying to gather documentation as to what the language of the Bristish people would've sounded like in the 5 the century AD, right before the Saxons, Angles, Jutes and other Germanics started to gain ground. (1960) ‘The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names' 4th edn. Discover the origins, definitions, and cultural significance of Brythonic. Apr 19, 2024 · Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/ Körnɨw This Proto-Brythonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term (s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. Words from the same PIE roots include innocent, necropolis, nectar, noxious and nuisance in English, nuocere (to harm, injure, damage) in Italian, nuire (to harm, spoil) in French, anegar (to inundate, flood, drown) in Spanish, éag (Death, numbness) in Irish, angau (death, decease) in Welsh, and Jun 3, 2025 · From Proto-Brythonic *egluɨs (compare Cornish eglos, Breton iliz), borrowed from Latin ecclēsia (“church”), from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησίᾱ (ekklēsíā). (Subscription or participating institution membership required. Aug 26, 2024 · Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/ jʉð This Proto-Brythonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. More words for prince, chief, ruler, etc can be found in the Celtiadur posts Lord, Ruler and Country and Land. Jul 27, 2024 · Podcast: Play in new window | Download In this Adventure in Etymology we’re looking into the origins of the word folk. A few modern druids use the word drymann, or something similiar, to refer to themselves. The exact borders are unknown, but some modern scholars hypothesize it ran south and east of a line extending from the Humber Estuary to the Severn Estuary, exclusive of Cornwall and Devon. The study of Welsh vocabulary reveals much about the history, culture, and linguistic evolution of Wales. 236K subscribers in the etymology community. The term "Brythonic" is derived from the Welsh word "Brython", which means "Briton". Cumbria within England Cumbria is near the centrepoint of the British Isles. Jan 13, 2023 · This Proto-Brythonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. ] The term "Brythonic" is thought to derive from the Proto-Celtic root bret-, meaning "to cut" or "to divide". Aug 22, 2024 · draen f (plural drein, singulative draenenn) (botany) thorn fishbone point, tip (of sharp object) (by extension, of arms) détente (by extension, of horse) withers (figurative) snag, hitch, problem, difficulty Feb 23, 2022 · The Proto-Brythonic word *drüw was borrowed into Old English as drȳ (sorcerer, magician), which became drī (mann)/driʒ (mann) (sorcerer, magician) in Middle English [source]. The name Brythonic was derived by Welsh Celticist John Rhys from the Welsh word Brython, meaning Ancient Britons as opposed to an Anglo-Saxon or Gael. Introducido en el inglés moderno por el erudito celta galés, el profesor John Rhys (1840-1915), para evitar la confusión de usar Briton / British al referirse a los pueblos, religiones y lenguas antiguas. (Archaic) It comes Cunobelinus m Brythonic (Latinized) Latinized form of a Brythonic name, possibly from old Celtic * kū "dog, hound" (genitive * kunos) combined with either the name of the god Belenus or another Celtic root meaning "strong". Here’s a traditional Welsh tune called Y Derwydd (The Druid): Jun 12, 2025 · Etymology: from Proto-Indo-European *ḱreddʰh₁-éh₂ / *ḱréddʰh₁eti (to believe, trust) from *ḱḗr (heart) [source]. noun Date: 1884 the… Goidelic languages, one of two groups of the modern Celtic languages; the group includes Irish, Manx, and Scottish Gaelic. While the role of ‘bard’ in Celtic societies is attested in Classical sources and in the legal writings of early Christian Ireland, any speculations about their activities in early mediaeval Brittonic-speaking regions depend on projection from these or from Middle Oct 18, 2023 · Before the Roman invasion, most inhabitants of the British Isles were said to speak the ancestral language Brythonic (Brittonic) which modern Celtic languages can be traced back to. Jul 3, 2025 · Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/ diweð This Proto-Brythonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. 1999. They were spoken in Britain before and during the Roman occupation, surviving as Welsh and Cornish after the Anglo-Saxon invasions, and being taken to Brittany by emigrants. If I'm not mistaken, said language would have been called Late Brythonic/Brittonic/British, is that correct? If at all The IE etymology is controversial, see EGOW p. "Britain" comes from Latin: Britannia~Brittania, via Old French Bretaigne and Middle English Breteyne, possibly influenced by Old English Bryten (lond), probably also from Latin Brittania, ultimately an adaptation of the Common Brittonic name for the island, *Pritanī. ^ "brythonic | Origin and meaning of Brythonic by Online Etymology Dictionary". Etymology It is unclear if the Celtic name Brigantia is derived from the highland topography of the area or from the Goddess Brigantia who was worshiped by the Brigantes themselves. Welsh is a fascinating and ancient language, with roots that trace back thousands of years. A more modern and convincing etymology is suggested Mar 5, 2020 · Stifter, David. The This Proto-Brythonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed. www. Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/ giow This Proto-Brythonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. Etymology templates Brythonic(adj. The Goidelic languages originated in Ireland and are distinguished from the other group of Insular Celtic tongues—the Brythonic—by the retention of the sound q (later gwenn [ˈɡwɛn] - white, pale, pure, brilliant, sacred, useless, vain Etymology: from the Proto-Brythonic *gwɨnn (white), from Proto-Celtic *windos (white), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweytos (bright; shine). iczw rbxw onqj jixkz fgbgq ecgr hjvtnt puw xufzp quzf